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Oliver Buchannon
Gaurav Singh Chaudhary

I spent 10+ years in Supply chain and sourcing across the US, India, the Middle East, and Africa. Now I'm writing about what I learned. Silicon & Steel the hidden chain behind chips and supply. Founder - siliconandsteel.co

What One AI Answer Actually Costs: Down to the Cent and the Drop

What One AI Answer Actually Costs: Down to the Cent and the Drop

The Physical Cost of AI · Part 3 of 3: The Token. We chased the chip and the rack. Now the bill for a single reply, in watt-hours, drops of water, and fractions of a cent.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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Jul 22, 2026

The Room Where AI Runs: One Rack Now Eats More Power Than Your Street

The Room Where AI Runs: One Rack Now Eats More Power Than Your Street

The Physical Cost of AI · Part 2 of 3: The Rack. A single AI rack pulls more electricity than 100 homes. Here is what happens when you put thousands of them in one building.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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Jul 21, 2026

Before AI Thinks, It Eats: The Hidden Power Bill Inside a Single Chip

Before AI Thinks, It Eats: The Hidden Power Bill Inside a Single Chip

The Physical Cost of AI · Part 1 of 3: The Chip. An AI chip is one of the most energy-dense objects humans make.

Gaurav Singh Chaudhary

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Jul 20, 2026

Founder's Talk Ep 01: One in three trucks runs empty. Meet the man trying to fix it.

Founder's Talk

Founder's Talk Ep 01: One in three trucks runs empty. Meet the man trying to fix it.

SemiCab’s Ajesh Kapoor on empty miles. What if the empty trucks on the highway weren't a cost of doing business, but a choice?

Gaurav Singh Chaudhary

•

Jul 14, 2026

The 28nm Flood: China’s $41B Mature-Node Buildout Is Already Repricing the Components Inside Every Car, Appliance, and Factory You Make.

The 28nm Flood: China’s $41B Mature-Node Buildout Is Already Repricing the Components Inside Every Car, Appliance, and Factory You Make.

Chinese foundries added 1.2–1.5M wafer starts per month at 28nm–55nm on government subsidies, running at 60% utilization. MCU pricing is down 20–30%. This is a 2026 earnings story, not a 2027 one.

Gaurav Singh Chaudhary

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Jul 10, 2026

The Metal Everything Electric Fights Over

The Metal Everything Electric Fights Over

EVs, the power grid, and AI data centers all run on copper. Prices just hit a record, and the real shortage has not even started.

Gaurav Singh Chaudhary

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Jul 7, 2026

The Nexperia Fiasco: How the World's Most Boring Chipmaker Halted Car Plants on Three Continents

Semiconductor

The Nexperia Fiasco: How the World's Most Boring Chipmaker Halted Car Plants on Three Continents

Nexperia makes the few-cent diodes and transistors in every car. It is Dutch-built, Chinese-owned and China-packaged, and in late 2025 all three jurisdictions grabbed it at once. The lesson isn't about chips. It's about who owns your supplier.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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Jun 5, 2026

The Company Behind the Companies: How Applied Materials Quietly Sits Under Every AI Chip

The Company Behind the Companies: How Applied Materials Quietly Sits Under Every AI Chip

It is the largest maker of the machines that build chips, the near-monopoly in two of them, and the most important AI-supply-chain name most people have never heard of.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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Jun 4, 2026

NVIDIA Just Crashed the PC Party. The Incumbents Felt It Immediately.

Semiconductor

+1

NVIDIA Just Crashed the PC Party. The Incumbents Felt It Immediately.

NVIDIA's first PC chip rewrites the laptop hierarchy. Intel and Qualcomm just lost a decade.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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Jun 3, 2026

The DUV Countdown: ASML’s China Maintenance License Is the Most Underpriced Supply Chain Risk in Semiconductors

The DUV Countdown: ASML’s China Maintenance License Is the Most Underpriced Supply Chain Risk in Semiconductors

200+ ASML scanners run in Chinese fabs on pre-2023 licenses. The 2026 question isn't what China can buy. It's what China can keep running.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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Jun 2, 2026

The CoWoS Ceiling: TSMC Has a Packaging Monopoly Inside Its Logic Monopoly, And the Fix Is 36 Months Away

Semiconductor

+1

The CoWoS Ceiling: TSMC Has a Packaging Monopoly Inside Its Logic Monopoly, And the Fix Is 36 Months Away

CoWoS-L is the single most constrained resource in the AI hardware supply chain through at least Q4 2027. Every GPU vendor sourcing it from TSMC is allocation-constrained, and the expansion cycle is 36 months from committed investment to qualified production.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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May 31, 2026

Micron Just Hit $1 Trillion: HBM4 Yield, the Valuation Scenarios, and the 18 Months That Decide Whether It Stays There

Micron Just Hit $1 Trillion: HBM4 Yield, the Valuation Scenarios, and the 18 Months That Decide Whether It Stays There

On May 26, 2026, Micron became the first memory company to touch a $1 trillion valuation. The next 18 months of HBM4 qualification decide whether the fundamentals justify it, or whether the market paid a cyclical peak.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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May 30, 2026

The 7-Eleven Protocol: How a Convenience Store Built the Supply Chain Blueprint Chipmakers Are Still Failing to Copy

The 7-Eleven Protocol: How a Convenience Store Built the Supply Chain Blueprint Chipmakers Are Still Failing to Copy

Seven-Eleven Japan solved the bull-whip problem in rice balls. The chip industry is still working on it in $30,000 wafers.

Gaurav Singh Chaudhary

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May 29, 2026

The 2nm Race Is Already Over, And the Loser Is the Customer

The 2nm Race Is Already Over, And the Loser Is the Customer

Leading-edge foundry is now a one-and-a-half-supplier market: TSMC dominant, Samsung a credible second source for the first time since 14nm, Intel selling capacity it can't yet yield profitably.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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May 26, 2026

The Permanent Premium: Why Geopolitical Risk Is Now a Line Item, Not a Headline

The Permanent Premium: Why Geopolitical Risk Is Now a Line Item, Not a Headline

Two-plus years of Red Sea attacks and critical-mineral chokeholds have repriced supply chains. The 2026 question is not whether risk reverses, it's how much higher it goes from here.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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May 26, 2026

The Vietnam Loophole Is Closing: Inside the 40% Transshipment Crackdown

The Vietnam Loophole Is Closing: Inside the 40% Transshipment Crackdown

Qui tam economics now mirror healthcare fraud, a competitor's compliance officer can collect 15–30% of recoveries, and USTR's July 24 deadline turns thin China-plus-one paperwork into nine-figure liability.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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May 26, 2026

The LFP Vise: How Beijing Weaponized a $4,800/Ton Cathode Market

The LFP Vise: How Beijing Weaponized a $4,800/Ton Cathode Market

Three choices on the table, license Chinese tech, vertically integrate and eat the margin, or exit LFP for high-nickel, and one of them is wrong for your company.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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May 26, 2026

Blackwell Ultra to Rubin: The 14-Month Window That Decides 2027 Capex

Blackwell Ultra to Rubin: The 14-Month Window That Decides 2027 Capex

Buying more GB300 in late 2026 is a worse decision than buying less and waiting for Rubin, and the contract terms you sign before September define your cost-per-token through 2028.

Silicon & Steel ., +1

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May 26, 2026

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